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・ National Museum of Oriental Art
・ National Museum of Pakistan
・ National Museum of Patriotism
・ National Museum of Photography (Denmark)
・ National Museum of Poland
・ National Museum of Prehistory (Taiwan)
・ National Museum of Puerto Rican Arts and Culture
・ National Museum of Qatar
・ National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame
・ National Museum of Racing Hall of Fame Stakes
・ National Museum of Ratnapura
・ National Museum of Romanian History
・ National Museum of Royal Barges
・ National Museum of Rural Life
・ National Museum of San Matteo, Pisa
National Museum of Saudi Arabia
・ National Museum of Science
・ National Museum of Science and Technology
・ National Museum of Science and Technology (Bangladesh)
・ National Museum of Science and Technology, Lahore
・ National Museum of Scotland
・ National Museum of Serbia
・ National Museum of Ship Models and Sea History
・ National Museum of Singapore
・ National Museum of Slavery (Angola)
・ National Museum of Slovenia
・ National Museum of Somalia
・ National Museum of Sudan
・ National Museum of Surveying
・ National Museum of Taiwan History


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National Museum of Saudi Arabia : ウィキペディア英語版
National Museum of Saudi Arabia

The National Museum of Saudi Arabia is a major national museum in Saudi Arabia. Established in 1999,〔(Moriyama & Teshima Planners Limited ), developers for the urban design and landscaping of the site of the King Abdulaziz Historical Centre.〕〔(Lord Cultural Resources ), codeveloper of the exhibitional concept for the museum.〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.saudiembassy.net/about/country-information/culture_art/cultural_institutions.aspx )〕 it is part of the King Abdulaziz Historical Centre in Riyadh.
==The building==
The National Museum was part of the "Murabba' Development Plan" to refurbish the area of and around the old Murabba' Palace district for the Centennial Celebrations in Saudi Arabia. Thus the deadline was set to early 1999, leaving only 26 months〔(National Museum Case Study ) by Moriyama & Teshima Architects〕 for the planning and building of the museum from scratch, although ideas for such a museum had been discussed since the eighties. For the design the lead architect Raymond Moriyama was inspired by the form and colors of the sand dunes of the "Red Sands" just outside Riyadh.〔( History's New Home In Riyadh ) by Trevor Boddy in Saudi Aramco World, September/October issue from 1999. (Volume 50, Number 5)〕 The west facade along Murabba' Square resembles the soft contour of a sandune with its layout forming a crescent pointing towards Mecca.〔 The west facade opens into a large lobby, that also opens to a smaller square in the east that separates the main bodies of the museum to the north and south, each arranged around a small internal courtyard. The northern wing is dedicated to the pre-Islamic galleries and connected by a bridge to the southern wing that hosts the galleries of the Islamic history of the Arabian Peninsula. For the final galleries the visitor enters the "Unification Drum" which has displays about the current Saudi State. The last gallery illustrates the two holy mosques and the hajj. Additionally there are two further galleries for special exhibitions.
The concept for the didactic design of the exhibitions is somewhat different from the traditional approach of the classic museums. There is less emphasis on individual exhibits displayed out of their cultural context as objects of great value. There are a great many replicas and life size dioramic displays, illustrating and educating about certain points and issues. As such it is sometimes difficult to identify certain specific pieces and even tell replicas from originals. The idea behind this is not to focus on individual pieces in their own right but rather use them as examples to highlight the general ideas or concepts they represent.〔

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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